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山东省社区卫生服务中心持续扩容扩能******

  我省社区卫生服务中心持续扩容扩能

  积极采购发热诊疗药物、抗病毒药物、血氧仪、氧气罐等,提升医疗配置

  本报记者 蔡明亮

  “这两天感觉有点喘不上气,社区配备了血氧仪,对我们这些有需要的老人来说就是‘及时雨’。”1月5日一早,青岛市李沧区李村街道社区卫生服务中心30台血氧仪“到岗”,大崂路社区居民刘美玲来测量血氧饱和度。

  “刘阿姨,您血氧饱和度在95%以上,是正常的。我给您开一些止咳化痰的药物,您平时多喝水,近期不要剧烈运动。”社区卫生服务中心大夫于清章仔细叮嘱刘美玲老人。

  随着新冠病毒感染“乙类乙管”的推进,防控工作重心转向“保健康、防重症”,我省进一步健全完善城乡社区疫情防控体系、分级分类做好健康服务、及时响应居民群众健康服务需求。

  社区处在服务群众的最前沿。我省对社区卫生服务中心扩容扩能,发挥社区卫生服务中心“关口前移”作用,不断提升社区医疗救治能力,截至目前,全省5万多家村卫生室和2000多家社区卫生服务站实现接诊发热患者全覆盖。同时,积极采购发热诊疗药物、抗病毒药物、血氧仪、氧气罐等,提升社区卫生服务中心医疗配置。

  青岛市李沧区科学调度医护资源,加强急救药品和医疗设备储备。在李村街道社区卫生服务中心,同30台血氧仪一起“到岗”的,还有肺功能仪、心电监护、抢救车等医疗设备和新三联、旧三联等急救药品。

  “我们把辖区60岁以上老年人按照年龄、基础疾病、疫苗接种情况等分类标记,建立了台账,做好必要的医疗服务保障。我们手机也24小时开机,可以随时为他们提供在线问诊服务。”李村街道社区卫生服务中心负责人纪彩霞介绍,中心已成立8支家庭医生服务团队,为重点人群提供个性化服务。目前,680份装有布洛芬、抗原检测试剂等用品的“爱心药物健康包”发放到60岁以上老人手中。

  “这里紧邻济南西站,为应对春节期间大规模人员流动可能带来的新就诊高峰,我们提前储备好退烧、止咳、抗病毒、抗生素四类药品,尽可能满足上千人两周以上的基本用药。”济南市槐荫区兴福街道社区卫生服务中心工作人员王前告诉记者。该中心前期已将原有发热哨点升级改造为发热门诊,并设置了6张留观床位。

  在济南高新区,孙村街道社区卫生服务中心正忙着“搬家”。“为了更好地服务居民,我们搬到了济南高新东区医院(山东健康集团济南医院),目前正在进行相关设备调试工作。”该中心副主任李加智介绍,他们将与医院共享医疗设备资源,患者能够在基层社区卫生服务中心享受到二级医院的医疗条件,“而且旁边就是医院急诊科,楼上就是ICU,开展急救工作也将更方便。”

  记者了解到,目前,济南社区各种药品充足,布洛芬、连花清瘟等药品储备数量能充分满足就医需求,不少社区卫生服务中心还备好了新冠病毒感染中药协定处方方剂。

  “线上就医,足不出户就能买到便宜药,真不错!”1月9日,济宁市任城区金城街道兴东社区居民陈丽丽在居民微信群里向邻居们分享自己的就医经历。济宁众和社区卫生服务中心(金城街道社区卫生服务中心)推出“在线问诊+零加成购药”服务,居民只需关注中心微信公众号,选择“线上服务”就可足不出户享受家庭医生的在线诊疗和网格员的线下送药服务。送药服务可同时满足居民防疫用药和其他一般性用药需求。与此同时,中心还在社区开设一点多用发热便民医疗服务点,在居民家门口提供便利就医服务。

  为更好地服务社区,我省还要求医疗机构支援社区卫生服务中心。这几日,诸城市整合统筹医疗资源,协调人民医院、中医院等城区医院,适当安排医务力量到社区一线帮扶。

  记者从省卫健委了解到,随着医疗资源的有效补充和分级分类诊疗体系发挥作用,我省各级医疗机构就诊发热患者数量持续下降,基层就诊比例持续上升。

  (记者 李丽 王健 张晓帆 王浩奇 张鹏 参与采写)

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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